FAKTOR PENYEBAB PENYAKIT GINJAL KRONIK PADA PASIEN YANG MENJALANI TERAPI HEMODIALISIS DI UNIT HEMODIALISIS RUMAH SAKIT KHUSUS GINJAL RASYIDA MEDAN TAHUN 2019

KASIH SANTIKA; SHAHRUL RAHMAN

KASIH SANTIKA UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SUMATERA UTARA
SHAHRUL RAHMAN UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SUMATERA UTARA

Keywords: Causative Factors, Hemodialysis, Chronic Kidney Disease

Abstract

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a pathological process with diverse etiologies, resulting in a progressive and irreversible
decline in kidney function. The prevalence of CKD in the last ten years has increased. Factors causing CKD vary greatly
from country to country. Hemodialysis is still the main kidney replacement therapy besides peritoneal hemodialysis and
kidney transplantation. This study aims to determine the factors causing chronic kidney disease in patients undergoing
hemodialysis therapy at the Medan Rasyida Kidney Special Hospital in 2019. A descriptive study with a total sampling of 307
CKD patients undergoing hemodialysis. The data came from the patient's medical record which included the patient's
previous medical history. The most common factors causing chronic kidney disease in hemodialysis patients were
hypertension (59.6%), diabetes mellitus (32.2%), obstructive nephropathy (2.6%), gout nephropathy (2.3%), polycystic
kidney (2.0%) and glomerulonephritis (1.3%). Hypertension is the most common cause of CKD in Medan Rasyida Kidney
Hospital in 2019.

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