EVALUASI HASIL INVESTIGASI KONTAK SERUMAH PADA PASIEN TUBERKULOSIS DI KOTA MEDAN
Keywords:
Tuberculosis, Contact Investigation
Abstract
This study aims to determine the distribution of TB suspects based on demographics, symptoms, and risk factors and the
relationship between household contact with TB suspects. This study used a descriptive method with cross sectional design.
Data were processed using SPSS Chi-Square test. The results showed that the frequency of TB suspects in people who
contact with TB patients by age was at the age of 21-40 years, based on gender the most frequency was found in males 41
people (62.1%). Based on symptoms obtained frequency the most common symptom was cough (89.4%), based on the risk
factor for the most frequency in smokers (19.7%), and based on the relationship of household contact with suspected TB
using the Chi-square statistical test showed that the probability value (p) <0.05 (p = .000). This means that at the 95%
significance level with ɑ = 0.05, there is a significant relationship between household contact with TB patients with suspected
TB. From the results of the study it was found that the frequency of TB suspicion among people who had household contact
with TB patients based on age at most was in the age group of 21-40 years totaling 19 patients (28.8%).
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Marlina I. Tuberkulosis. infodatin (pusat data dan Inf Kesehat RI). 2018;2(1):3-4. doi:2442-7659
2017 profil kesehatan sumatera utara tahun. No Title.
2014. KRPNPTJ. Kemenkes RI. Pedoman Nasional Pengendalian Tuberkulosis. Jakarta; 2014. Kemenkes RI Pedoman Nas
Pengendali Tuberkulosis Jakarta; 2014. 2014;2008:97.
World Health Organization. Recommendations for investigating contacts of persons with infectious tuberculosis in low- and
middle-income countries. World Heal Organ. 2012:28-41. doi:WHO/HTM/TB/2012.9
Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. Pedoman Nasional Pengendalian Tuberkulosis-Keputusan Menteri Kesehatan
Republik Indonesia Nomor 364. 2011:110. http://www.dokternida.rekansejawat.com/dokumen/DEPKES-Pedoman-Nasional-
Penanggulangan-TBC-2011-Dokternida.com.pdf
Fadhilah N, Nuryati E, Duarsa A, Djannatun T, Hadi RS. Cadre Behavior in Tuberculosis Suspect Detection. J Kesehat Masy
Nas. 2014;8(112):280-283.
World Health Organization (WHO). Organizacion Mundial de La Salud Global Report Tuberculosis[Reporte En
Internet]2017[Acceso 13 de Noviembre de 2017]; 2-256. Vol 312.; 2017. doi:10.1001/jama.2014.11450
Pebryanty P, Restuastuti T, Zahtamal. PENGETAHUAN DAN TINDAKAN KADER TB DALAM UPAYA PENGENDALIAN
PENYAKIT TB PARU DI KABUPATEN KEPULAUAN MERANTI Putri. 2013:1-14.
https://jom.unri.ac.id/index.php/JOMFDOK/article/viewFile/15489/15031
Faradis NA, Indarjo S. Implementasi Kebijakan Permenkes Nomor 67 Tahun 2016 tentang Penanggulangan Tuberkulosis.
HIGEIA (Journal Public Heal Res Dev. 2018;2(2):307-319. doi:10.15294/higeia.v2i2.21291
Werdhani RA. Patofisiologi, Diagnosis, Dan Klafisikasi Tuberkulosis Retno. 2014:1-18.
TB Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment Accelerating advocacy on TB/HIV 15th July, Vienna.
https://www.who.int/tb/challenges/hiv/07_tb_prevention_diagnosis_and_treatment_eng.pdf
Kementerian Kesehatan RI. Infodatin Tb 2015. Infodatin Tuberkulosis. 2015.
Ditjen PP & PL. Profil Kesehatan Indonesia 2011.; 2012. doi:10.1073/pnas.0703993104
World Health Organization 2018. Global Tuberculosis Report 2018. Ginebra-Suiza; 2018.; 2018.
https://www.who.int/tb/publications/global_report/en/
Pasaribu R. Peran Organisasi Aisyiyah dalam Penanggulangan TB di Kota Medan. 2018.
http://repositori.usu.ac.id/handle/123456789/11333
Putri WW, Martini, Adi MS, Saraswati LD. Gambaran Penemuan Kasus Tuberkulosis Paru Oleh Petugas Puskesmas Di
Kabupaten Sukoharjo. J Kesehat Masy. 2018;6(1):336-343.
https://ejournal3.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkm/article/view/19889/18803
Rosy Mutiara Tsani. Gambaran Klinis Tuberkulosis Paru di RSUP Dr. Kariadi Semarang Periode Januari – Juni 2011/
Umar Fahmi Achmadi, 2005, Manajemen Penyakit Berbasis Wilayah, Jakarta: PT. Kompas Media Nusantara. 283.
Masniari L. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kesembuhan pasien TB Paru, Jurnal Respirologi Indonesia tahun 2007; 27 :
176-85.
Saflin Agustina. 2016 Pengetahuan Dan Tindakan Pencegahan Penularan Penyakit Tuberkulosa Paru Pada Keluarga
Kontak Serumah. Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi, Volume 5 Nomor 1, Januari 2017, Hlm. 85-94.
Dotulong, Jendra, Margareth, Rogers Sapulete and Grace, Debbie Kandou, 2014. Hubungan Faktor Risiko Umur, Jenis
Kelamin dan Kepadatan Hunian dengan Kejadian Pebyakit TB Paru di Desa Wori Kecamatan Wori. Jurnal Kedokteran
Komunitas dan Tropik Volume III No 2 April 2015 pp 57-65.
Mahfuznah, Indah, 2014. Gambaran faktor risiko penderita TB paru berdasarkan status gizi dan pendidikan di RSUD Dokter
Soedarso.Skripsi. Universitas Tanjungpura Pontianak.
Johnbull, Sonny Ogboi, Idris, Siti Hajar, Olayinka.
Adenikinju Tunde and Ilyas Junaid, 2010. Socio demographic characteristics of patients presenting pulmonary tuberculosis in
a primary health centre, zaria, Nigeria. Journal of Medical Laboratory and Diagnosis Vol.1,No.2 pp 11-14.
World Health Organization, 1999. WHO Expert Committee on TB - 24th report. WHO : 7 – 14. Geneva. 33. Rouillon A, Styblo
K, Jentgenz H, 1986. Tuberculosis guide for high prevalence countries. Aachen : Miseroor, : 5 - 6.
Ariyothai, N. 2004. Cigarette Smoking and Its Relation To Pulmonary Tuberculosis In Adults. Southeast Asian J Trop Med
Public Health Hal. 219-27.
Wijaya AA. Merokok dan Tubercolosis. J Tubercolosis Indones. 2012;8:18-23.
Shetty N, Shemko M, Vaz M, Souza GD. An epidemiological evaluation of risk factors for tuberculosis in South India : a
matched case control study. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis. 2006;10(July 2005):80-86.
Kolappan C, Gopi PG, Subramani R, Narayanan PR. Selected biological and behavioural risk factors associated with
pulmonary tuberculosis. 2007;11(May):999-1003.
Depkes. (2008). Laporan Hasil Riset Kesehatan Dasar (Riskesdas) Indonesia. Jakarta: Departemen Kesehatan RI.
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