PERBANDINGAN JUMLAH KOLONI BAKTERI SEBELUM DAN SESUDAH PENGGUNAAN OBAT KUMUR YANG MENGANDUNG CHLORHEXIDINE ANTARA KELOMPOK PEROKOK DAN BUKAN PEROKOK

CHAIRUNNISA .; ANNISA .

CHAIRUNNISA . UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SUMATERA UTARA
ANNISA . UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SUMATERA UTARA

Keywords: Chlorhexidine, Oral Cavity Bacteria, Smoking

Abstract

Smoking has a high prevalence rate in Indonesia. Around 61.4 million (36.1%) people use tobacco in the form of smoke and
without smoke. Hazardous ingredients contained in cigarettes can cause vascularity and salivary secretion, causing the tooth
surface to become rough and bacteria easily gather. Chlorhexidine is a germicidal mouthwash that can reduce bacteria in the
mouth. Chlorhexidine is effective in inhibiting the growth of Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria that have
bacteriostatic (inhibiting bacterial growth) and bactericidal (killing bacteria) working properties. To compare the number of
bacterial colonies before and after the use of mouthwash containing chlorhexidine between smokers and nonsmokers.
Research methods: This study uses an experimental method with a pretest and posttest controlled group research design.
The analysis used in this study is the Mann-Whitney test. The study showed that the average number of bacterial colonies
before using chlorhexidine in the smokers group was more than the nonsmokers group with a p value = 0,000. The number
of bacterial colonies after using chlorhexidine decreased, with the average number of bacterial colonies in the smoker group
more than the nonsmoker group with a p value of 0.003. There is a difference between the number of bacterial colonies
before and after the use of mouthwash containing chlorhexidine between smokers and nonsmokers.

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