KARAKTERISTIK PASIEN PALSI SEREBRAL DI RUMAH SAKIT HAJI MEDAN TAHUN 2020-2021
Keywords:
cerebral palsy, children, rsu haji medan
Abstract
Cerebral Palsy is a permanent disorder that occurs in motor cells in the central nervous system that occurs early in brain development and is non-progressive. This condition can occur in the prenatal, natal, and postnatal periods. Cerebral palsy is a major cause of child disability that affects developmental function. To determine the characteristics of cerebral palsy patients at the Medan Haji Hospital in 2020-2021. This research is descriptive with a cross sectional approach. The study was conducted in October – Desember 2021. From 70 children with cerebral palsy, 55 children with cerebral palsy were found as research samples that met the inclusion criteria. The most common findings were cerebral palsy with motor spastic clinical (96.4%), clinical topographic quadriplegia (74.5%), in the age range of 1-5 years (60.0%), female (50.9%) and male. male (49.1%), the most nutritional deficiency status was malnutrition (45.5%), the most common etiology was brain infection (45.5%), the most comorbid disease was epilepsy (56.4%), and the most treatment was physiotherapy with drugs (65.5%). Conclusion: Cerebral Palsy is a non-progressive permanent brain disorder that occurs early in brain development. The most common type was spastic quadriplegia, age range 1-5 years, poor nutritional status, the most common etiology was brain infection, and the most common comorbidity was epilepsy.
References
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Septiana, V. T., & Widiastuti, A. A. (2019). Dukungan Orang Tua dalam Mengembangkan Motorik Kasar Anak Cerebral Palsy Usia 5-7 Tahun. Jurnal Obsesi : Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini, 4(1), 172. https://doi.org/10.31004/obsesi.v4i1.298
Sobariyah, A. M., & Prasojo, S. (2020). LITERATURE REVIEW : GAMBARAN TASK ORIENTED TRAINING TERHADAP KESEIMBANGAN BERDIRI PADA.
Suhaimi, M. L., Syarif, I., Chundrayetti, E., & Lestari, R. (2020). Faktor Risiko Terjadinya Epilepsi pada Anak Palsi Serebral. Jurnal Kesehatan Andalas, 9(2), 225. https://doi.org/10.25077/jka.v9i2.1282
Table, D. (2021). Cerebral Palsy ( CP ) Data and Statistics for Cerebral Palsy Prevalence and Characteristics Cerebral Palsy Prevalence Among 8-Year-Old Children by Site , Autism and Developmental Disabilities Monitoring ( ADDM ) CP Walking Ability Among 8-Year-Old Childre. 8–11.
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Wibowo, A. R., & Saputra, D. R. (2016). Prevalens dan Profil Klinis pada Anak Palsi Serebral Spastik dengan Epilepsi. Sari Pediatri, 14(1), 1. https://doi.org/10.14238/sp14.1.2012.1-7
Wuyaningsih, E. W., & Larasati, D. I. (2018). Permasalahan Kesehatan Jiwa Pengasuh Anak Cerebral Palsy (CP) di Komunitas Keluarga CP (KCP): Self Reporting Questionaire-20 (SRQ-20). NurseLine Journal, 3(1), 27.
Albright, A. L. (1995). Spastic Cerebral Palsy. CNS Drugs, 4(1), 17–27. https://doi.org/10.2165/00023210-199504010-00003
Anindita, A. R., & Apsari, N. C. (2020). Pelaksanaan Support Group Pada Orangtua Anak Dengan Cerebral Palsy. Focus : Jurnal Pekerjaan Sosial, 2(2), 208. https://doi.org/10.24198/focus.v2i2.26248
Chandarakesan, A., Muruhan, S., & Sayanam, R. R. A. (2018). Morin Inhibiting Photocarcinogenesis by Targeting Ultraviolet-B-Induced Oxidative Stress and Inflammatory Cytokines Expression in Swiss Albino Mice. International Journal of Nutrition, Pharmacology, Neurological Diseases |, 8(October), 41–46. https://doi.org/10.4103/ijnpnd.ijnpnd
Hari, A. (2021). EXPLORING THE DISTRIBUTION OF MOTOR TYPES IN CEREBRAL PALSY : A Original Research Paper Neurophysiotherapy. April.
Indrasmi, H. (2006). Faktor-Faktor Risiko Terjadinya Cerebral Palsy. Skripsi, Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Airlangga.
Iroth, V., Lestari, H., & Masloman, N. (2017). Jurnal Kedokteran Klinik (JKK), Volume 1 No 3 , April 2017. Jurnal Kedokteran Klinik, 1(3), 16–20.
Melunovic, M., HadzagicCatibusic, F., Bilalovic, V., Rahmanovic, S., & Dizdar, S. (2017). Anthropometric Parameters of Nutritional Status in Children with Cerebral Palsy. Materia Socio Medica, 29(1), 68. https://doi.org/10.5455/msm.2017.29.68-72
Nurfadilla, H. N., Gamayani, U., & Dewi Nasution, G. T. (2018). Komorbiditas Pada Penyandang Cerebral Palsy (Cp) Di Sekolah Luar Biasa (Slb). Dharmakarya, 7(2), 90–96. https://doi.org/10.24198/dharmakarya.v7i2.19403
Nurfadilla, H. N., Gamayani, U., & Nasution, G. T. D. (2018). Komorbiditas pada penyandang. Aplikasi Ipteks Untuk Masyarakat, 7(2), 90–96.
Olusanya, B. O. (2012). Pattern of head growth and nutritional status of microcephalic infants at early postnatal assessment in a low-income country. Nigerian Journal of Clinical Practice, 15(2), 142–146. https://doi.org/10.4103/1119-3077.97288
Patel, D. R., Neelakantan, M., Pandher, K., & Merrick, J. (2020). Cerebral palsy in children: A clinical overview. Translational Pediatrics, 9(1), S125–S135. https://doi.org/10.21037/tp.2020.01.01
Pavone, P., Gulizia, C., Le Pira, A., Greco, F., Parisi, P., Di Cara, G., Falsaperla, R., Lubrano, R., Minardi, C., Spalice, A., & Ruggieri, M. (2021). Cerebral palsy and epilepsy in children: Clinical perspectives on a common comorbidity. Children, 8(1), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.3390/children8010016
Pujasari, R. E., Rusmil, K., & Somasetia, D. H. (2020). Hubungan antara Derajat Fungsi Motorik Kasar dan Status Gizi pada Anak Serebral Palsi Tipe Spastik. Sari Pediatri, 21(6), 364. https://doi.org/10.14238/sp21.6.2020.364-70
Purnomo, A. M., Sengkey, L. S., & Damopolii, C. A. (2016). Angka kejadian afasia pada stroke di Instalasi Rehabilitasi Medik RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado tahun 2015. E-CliniC, 4(2), 14–19. https://doi.org/10.35790/ecl.4.2.2016.14346
Putri, S. M. A. P., Kurniawan, C. D., & Silakarma, D. (2019). Palsy Pada Anak Di Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat Sanglah Denpasar. Jurnal Medika Udayana, 8(8), 2–7.
Sadowska, M., Sarecka-Hujar, B., & Kopyta, I. (2020a). Cerebral palsy: Current opinions on definition, epidemiology, risk factors, classification and treatment options. Neuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment, 16, 1505–1518. https://doi.org/10.2147/NDT.S235165
Sadowska, M., Sarecka-Hujar, B., & Kopyta, I. (2020b). Evaluation of risk factors for epilepsy in pediatric patients with cerebral Palsy. Brain Sciences, 10(8), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.3390/brainsci10080481
Salfi, Q. N., Saharso, D., & Atika, A. (2019). Profile of Cerebral Palsy Patients in Dr. Soetomo General Hospital Surabaya, Indonesia. Biomolecular and Health Science Journal, 2(1), 13. https://doi.org/10.20473/bhsj.v2i1.12803
Santa, F., Boru, A., Mogi, T. I., Gessal, J., Skripsi, K., Kedokteran, F., Sam, U., & Ratulangi, U. S. (2016). Prevalensi Anak Cerebral Palsy Di Instalasi Rehabilitasi Medik Rsup Prof.Dr.R.D.Kandou Manado Periode 2015. JKK (Jurnal Kedokteran Klinik), 1(1), 14–19.
Selekta, M. C. (2018). Cerebral Palsy Tipe Spastik Quadriplegi Pada Anak Usia 5 Tahun. Majority, 7(3), 186–190.
Septiana, V. T., & Widiastuti, A. A. (2019). Dukungan Orang Tua dalam Mengembangkan Motorik Kasar Anak Cerebral Palsy Usia 5-7 Tahun. Jurnal Obsesi : Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini, 4(1), 172. https://doi.org/10.31004/obsesi.v4i1.298
Sobariyah, A. M., & Prasojo, S. (2020). LITERATURE REVIEW : GAMBARAN TASK ORIENTED TRAINING TERHADAP KESEIMBANGAN BERDIRI PADA.
Suhaimi, M. L., Syarif, I., Chundrayetti, E., & Lestari, R. (2020). Faktor Risiko Terjadinya Epilepsi pada Anak Palsi Serebral. Jurnal Kesehatan Andalas, 9(2), 225. https://doi.org/10.25077/jka.v9i2.1282
Table, D. (2021). Cerebral Palsy ( CP ) Data and Statistics for Cerebral Palsy Prevalence and Characteristics Cerebral Palsy Prevalence Among 8-Year-Old Children by Site , Autism and Developmental Disabilities Monitoring ( ADDM ) CP Walking Ability Among 8-Year-Old Childre. 8–11.
Trisnowiyanto, B., & Purwanto, Y. (2019). FAKTOR RISIKO PRENATAL , PERINATAL & POSTNATAL PADA KEJADIAN CEREBRAL PALSY Bambang Trisnowiyanto* 1 , Yohanes Purwanto 2. Jurnal Terpadu Ilmu Kesehatan, 8(2), 204–209.
Wibowo, A. R., & Saputra, D. R. (2016). Prevalens dan Profil Klinis pada Anak Palsi Serebral Spastik dengan Epilepsi. Sari Pediatri, 14(1), 1. https://doi.org/10.14238/sp14.1.2012.1-7
Wuyaningsih, E. W., & Larasati, D. I. (2018). Permasalahan Kesehatan Jiwa Pengasuh Anak Cerebral Palsy (CP) di Komunitas Keluarga CP (KCP): Self Reporting Questionaire-20 (SRQ-20). NurseLine Journal, 3(1), 27.
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