GAMBARAN STATUS GIZI TERHADAP SIMTOM DEMENSIA PADA PASIEN LANJUT USIA DI POSYANDU LANSIA PUSKESMAS KAMPUNG BARU KOTA MEDAN
Keywords:
Elderly Age, Nutritional Status, Body Mass Index, Mini Nutritional Assessment, Mini Mental State Examination
Abstract
Dementia is a neurodegenerative syndrome that arises due to proactive abnormalities and progression with multiple sublime
functions such as calculations, learning capacity, language and decision making. The awareness of dementia is not
disturbed. Impaired cognitive function with worsening emotional control, motivation and motivation. Nutritional status is one
of the factors that cause dementia. To describe the nutritional status of dementia symptoms in elderly patients. This study
was a descriptive study with cross-sectional design and data collection was carried out approach using BMI, MNA and
MMSE data obtained from 57 samples. This research was conducted at the Kampung Baru Health Center in Medan City.
The study was conducted during April - December 2018. The results of this study showed the majority of elderly patients who
had normal nutritional status based on BMI, the risk of malnutrition based on MNA and had the results of MMSE scores that
were probable for dementia symptoms. Elderly patients who have poor nutritional status and have the highest risk of
malnutrition have a probable picture of decreased cognitive function.
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Ramachandran, R, et al. Nutritional Status and Cognitive Impairment in Elderly Population in a Rural Area of Thrissur District,
Kerala. International Journal of Community Medicine and Public Health. 2018;5(3):121.
Agustia, Shafrina, dkk. Hubungan Gaya Hidup Dengan Fungsi Kognitif Pada Lansia. Jurnal Online Mahasiswa Program
Studi Ilmu Keperawatan. 2014;1(2).
Policy Brief for G8 Heads of Government. The Global Impact of Dementia 2013-2050. Alzheimer's Disease International.
2013 (cited 29 June 2018). Available from: https://www.alz.co.uk.
Sari, N dan Adriyan, P. Status Gizi, Penyakit Kronis Dan Konsumsi Obat Terhadap Kualitas Hidup Dimensi Kesehatan Fisik
Lansia. Semarang: Journal of Nutrition College. 2014;3(1):83-89.
Noviansyah, D. Hubungan Status Gizi Dengan Kejadian Demensia Pada Lansia Di BPTSW Yogyakarta Unit Budi Luhur
Kasongan Bantul (skripsi). Yogyakarta : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Aisyiyah; 2017.
Hardiantoa, D.D., Rahayu, D.A & Hidayati, T.N. Perbedaan Status Gizi Pada Lanjut Usia Kognitif Baik dan Buruk di Unit
Pelayanan Sosial Lanjut Usia Pucang Gading Semarang. Keperawatan. 2016;1(1):1-8.
Maulidan, S. Hubungan Status Gizi terhadap Penurunan Fungsi Kognitif Pada Lansia di Unit Pelayanan Sosial Lanjut Usia
Pucang Gading Semarang (skripsi). Semarang: Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Islam Sultan Agung; 2017.
Sengkey, H, dkk. Hubungan Depresi Dengan Interaksi Sosial Lanjut Usia di Desa Tombasian Atas Kecamatan Kawangkoan
Barat. Sulawesi Utara:e-journal Keperawatam (e-Kp). 2017;5(1).
Oktariyani. Gambaran Status Gizi pada Lanjut Usia di Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha (PSTW) Budi Mulya 01 dan 03 Jakarta
Timur(skripsi). Jakarta:Universitas Indonesia; 2012.
Ode, W, dkk. Analisis Status Gizi Lansia Berdasarkan Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT) dan Mini Nutritional Assessment (MNA).
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Diagnosis. 2018;12(3):285-289.
Arvanitakis et al. Body Mass Index and Decline in Cognitive Function in Older Black and White Persons. Journal of
Gerontology: Medical Sciences. 2018;73(2):198-203.
Fatmah.Gizi Usia Lanjut. Jakarta. Penerbit Erlangga.;2010.
Darmiaty et al. Screening and Assessment of Nutritional Status on Elderly in Pampang, Makassar. Indonesian Contemporary
Nursing Journal. 2018;1(2):86-93.
Krisna, E, dkk. Status Gizi Lansia Berdasarkan Mini Nutritional Assessment (MNA) di Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha
Lhokseumawe-Aceh Utara. Jurnal SAMUDERA. 2015;9(2):29-38.
Yuniarti, A. Status Gizi yang Berhubungan dengan Kualitas Hidup Lansia di Rapokkaling Makassar (skripsi). Makassar.
Fakultas Keperawatan Universitas Hasanuddin; 2012.
Bano, Rafia et al. Mini Nutritional Assessment for Hospitalized Patients in King Khalid Hospital at Hail city in Saudy Arabia.
Elderly Health Jounal. 2016;2(2):50-55.
Indah, J, dkk. Penurunan Fungsi Kognitif dapat Menurunkan Indeks Massa Tubuh Lansia di PSTW Wilayah DKI Jakarta.
Jurnal Keperawatan Indonesia. 2017;20(2):128-132.
Rizal, F. Gambaran Demensia Pada Usia Lanjut di UPTD Rumoh Seujahtera Geunaseh Sayang Ulee Kareng Banda Aceh
(skripsi). Banda Aceh. Fakultas Keperawatan Universitas Syiah Kuala; 2016.
World Health Organization. Dementia, (internet). WHO. 2018 (cited 6
August2018).Availablefrom:https://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs362/en/
Malikal, U. Penurunan Fungsi Kognitif Berhubungan Dengan Ketidakmandirian Lansia di Panti Sosial Dalam Melakukan
Aktivitas Kehidupan Sehari-hari (skripsi). Depok. Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia; 2014.
Shawky, M et al. Nutritional Status in Older Adults with Mild Cognitive Impairment Living in Elderly Homes in Cairo, Egypt.
The Journal of Nutrition, Health and Aging. 2011;15(2):104-107.
Cronk, B, et al. Body Mass Index and Cognitive Decline in Mild Cognitive Impairment. Alzheimer Dis Assoc Disord.
2010;24(2):126-130.
Malara, Alba et al. Relationship betweem cognitive impairment and nutritional assessment on functional status in Calabrian
long term-care. Clinical Interventions in Aging. 2014;9:105-110.
Sanders, C, et al. Nutritional Status is Associated with Faster Cognitive Decline and Worse Functional Impairment in the
Progression of Dementia. J Alzheimers Disc. 2016;52(1):33-42.
Jimenez, A, et al. Weight Loss in the Healthy Elderly Might be a Non-Cognitive Sign of Preclinical Alzheimer’s Disease.
Impact Journals. 2017;8(62):104706-104716.
Ramachandran, R, et al. Nutritional Status and Cognitive Impairment in Elderly Population in a Rural Area of Thrissur District,
Kerala. International Journal of Community Medicine and Public Health. 2018;5(3):121.
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